Benue Violence: 42 Dead In Herdsmen Attack On Villages
Benue State, Nigeria – May 28, 2025 —At least 42 people have been killed in renewed violence in central Nigeria, where ongoing clashes between herders and farmers continue to devastate rural communities.
The attacks occurred over the weekend in four villages within Gwer West Local Government Area of Benue State. Local authorities confirmed that the assaults happened on Saturday and Sunday, leaving homes destroyed and families mourning.
Victor Omnin, the council chairman of the area, told journalists that the violence began in Tyolaha and Tse-Ubiam on Saturday. Armed attackers stormed the villages, killing 10 people. By Sunday, the violence had spread to Ahume and Aondona, where another 32 victims were reported.
“We are still recovering bodies,” Omnin said. “It’s heartbreaking.”
Among the victims was a Catholic priest who sustained gunshot wounds. The priest is said to be in critical but stable condition. The Benue State Governor’s office confirmed the incident and described the situation as deeply concerning.
Residents say the attackers showed no mercy. Women and young children were among those killed. One local recounted seeing a toddler among the victims.
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Tensions between herders and farmers have plagued Nigeria’s Middle Belt region for years. The clashes often stem from disputes over land and grazing rights. As herders move in search of pasture, their cattle frequently encroach on farmland, sparking deadly confrontations.
Experts link the growing violence to climate change, rising population, and competition for shrinking resources. However, many locals believe the motives go beyond land and point to ethnic and religious factors. In this region, the herders are mostly Muslim, while the farmers are predominantly Christian.
The impact on agriculture has been severe. Benue State, often called Nigeria’s “Food Basket”, is known for its rich production of yams, maize, and soybeans. But constant attacks have driven many farmers off their land, threatening food security and livelihoods.
In response, the state government passed a law in 2017 banning open grazing and encouraging ranching. Yet, years later, implementation remains inconsistent. Residents say the law has done little to stop the killings.
This is not the first time the area has witnessed mass deaths. In April, 56 people were reportedly killed in similar attacks during Easter. The cycle of violence has left many communities displaced and fearful.
Last October, federal lawmaker Asema Achado called for urgent action. “Our farmers live in fear every day,” he said. “We cannot keep losing lives like this.”
As the death toll rises, pressure is mounting on the government to act decisively. For many in Benue, peace remains a distant hope.
Content Credit: Ajibola Emmanuel
Image Credit: Human Right watch
