Apostle Joseph Ayo Babalola: The Revival That Shook CAC

October 11, 2025 OLAOLUWA AYOMIDE

Apostle Joseph Ayo Babalola is a towering figure in Nigerian Christianity and the Christ Apostolic Church (CAC).

His revival ministry in the 1930s sparked a spiritual awakening that reshaped Pentecostalism across Africa.

Known for miraculous healings, fervent prayer, and uncompromising holiness, Babalola was both deeply loved and widely misunderstood.

This blog post explores the life, controversies, and lasting impact of this remarkable man of God.

Background: How It All Began

Born in 1904 in Odo-Owa, Kwara State, Babalola’s early life was humble, growing up in a Methodist family.

His spiritual journey changed forever in 1928 while working as a steamroller driver near Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State.

He reportedly heard a divine voice commanding him to leave his job and call people to repentance.

This moment launched a movement. By 1930, his revival at Oke-Oye in Ilesa had drawn thousands, featuring miraculous healings and conversions.

This event marked the birth of the Christ Apostolic Church, recognized as Nigeria’s first indigenous Pentecostal denomination.

The Move of God: Key Moments

Babalola’s ministry was characterized by powerful signs and wonders. The blind received sight, the lame walked, and villages renounced long-held traditions of idol worship, burning shrines and fetishes in fiery displays of repentance.

Known for his relentless prayer and fasting, often retreating to mountains for days, he preached holiness and total dependence on the Holy Spirit.

His simple tools: a Bible and a bell became symbols of a spiritual revolution that rocked Nigeria.

Reactions and Controversies

Not everyone embraced Babalola’s approach. Many church leaders saw his emotional, prophetic style as extreme.

Some accused him of fanaticism due to his strict moral standards and demands for holiness. The British colonial authorities were wary of the large gatherings, fearing political unrest, and at times disrupted his meetings.

Even within his circle, disagreements arose over his reliance on visions and stern prophetic messages. The formation of the CAC itself was fraught with internal tensions.

Despite this, Babalola remained humble and committed, focusing on his divine calling.

Impact and Lessons for Today

The CAC today stands as one of Africa’s largest Pentecostal churches, its roots firmly planted in Babalola’s revival. His emphasis on prayer, fasting, and spiritual warfare has influenced countless believers and ministries.

Read Also : How CAC Heroes of Faith Shaped Nigerian Christianity

His life also teaches that true revival often challenges established structures. The fire of God can divide as much as it unites, and obedience to divine direction sometimes leads to opposition, even within the church.

Reflection: What Can We Learn?

Babalola’s journey reminds us that genuine faith requires courage and sacrifice. His example calls believers to pursue spiritual depth and humility over popularity.

In an age when many ministries chase fame or wealth, his life poses a crucial question: Are we willing to carry God’s fire, even when it offends human comfort and expectations?

Conclusion: A Legacy That Still Burns Bright

Apostle Joseph Ayo Babalola’s legacy is one of passion, purity, and power. Though controversial in his time, his impact on Nigerian Christianity is undeniable and enduring. Revival is rarely comfortable, but through his life, we see that it is always sacred.